graded unit development stage - 2754 Words

‘The creation of a house corner within a child-minding setting’. Graded Unit 3 F5LN 35 Abstract The purpose of this project was to create a house corner, so the child-minder and her assistants are able to assess the children in their care more easily. As well as having somewhere for the children to be able to go and role/pretend play. The aim of the project was too: To lead the development of creating the house corner, within the child-minding setting †¢ To resource a house corner facility in my childminding setting The methods were completed by interviewing child-minder’s and giving parents questionnaires to get their opinions on role play and the house corner. It was found that there are mixed views regarding role play,†¦show more content†¦Aims Within the graded unit I have two aims to achieve, these are: †¢ To lead the development of creating the house corner, within the child-minding setting †¢ To resource a house corner facility in my childminding setting Methods For all the research methods, questionnaires and interviews, the responses will be kept confidential and all the aspects of confidentiality will be respected. Interview four child-minders to see how they set up their house corners, For this method I contacted four local Fife childminders that also work with the community childminding, I discussed with them over the telephone what I was required to do and how I would visit their setting to see their play area and to do an interview to gain qualitative information. (Appendix 1) Visit child-minding settings to see the home corners and how they work. I visited the childminders setting so I could see their play area and the home corners and how the childminders used the area to assess the children. All parents’ views on role play will be gained by a questionnaire which will mainly have closed questions to gain quantitate information on role play, this will be piloted in classShow MoreRelatedMiss Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pageswith COMMUNITIES GRADED unit science project Lisa Cassidy ------------------------------------------------- HNC Working with COMMUNITIES GRADED unit science project Lisa Cassidy Planning DK16 34 14/03/2013 Planning DK16 34 14/03/2013 Introduction As part of my Higher National Certificate in working with communities I am required to carry out a practical assignment in the form of a graded unit. This includes my current knowledge and experience gained from units completed throughoutRead MoreEssay about Health Care Graded Unit1138 Words   |  5 PagesI am currently studying HNC Health Care and as part of my course I have to complete a graded unit, this will entail three stages; Planning, development and evaluation. This will be carried out while on placement within a hospital setting, within the planning stage I have to choose a patient and assist them with a nursing activity. I have chosen to follow Roper Logan and Tierney twelve activities of daily living the reason for this is that I find it to be the nursing model that is most effectiveRead MoreCase Study: Applying Maslows Hierarchy of Needs to Team Building1218 Words   |  5 PagesI have already mentioned in my Planning and Development stages that for the purpose of co mpleting the Graded Unit Project, I assisted a service user; whom I assigned the alias of ‘David’, to play a group game of basketball. Now I have completed the activity, I will evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the project as a whole, as well as evaluating the appropriateness of the methods and theories I used in my practice. With the aim of identifying a suitable activity, I cross-referenced theRead MoreMassage5238 Words   |  21 PagesGuidelines for candidates These take the form of handouts which cover: 1 2 3 4 The investigation as a whole Planning Stage Developing Stage Evaluation Stage Handouts 1 and 2 could be distributed at the start of the investigation while the other two could be given to students once they completed the previous stage of their investigation and are ready to embark on the next part of the process. If desired, all could be handed out at the start of the investigation. Investigation In order to successfullyRead MoreHnc Social Care Essay4439 Words   |  18 Pagesis due. You can also submit your assignments before the due date. Good Luck Tutor: Susan Johnston Agreed hand in Date: 1st October 2012 ASSIGNMENT 1 Unit Title: Social Care Theory for Practice Unit No: DH3K 34 |Unit No. |Unit Title |Outcomes | | | | Read MoreReading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into Meaningful Language1018 Words   |  5 PagesChildren with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998 p. 855). Reading is made up of the following components: contextual, semantic, language, sound, and print units. Several studies have shown the significance thatRead MoreGraded Unit Plan Hnd Music Performance Essay4460 Words   |  18 PagesGraded Unit Plan Interpretation Of The Brief The graded unit is a piece of work that will showcase my skills that I have attained whilst studying the HND course and it will  present my knowledge of the music business to the best of my ability. With this piece of work, it should open a lot of doors  as a future employee to the music industry. The graded unit project consists of a project and an interview that will take place with someone, whether that is an employer  or someone who has had aRead MorePlanning and Organizing a Receational Activity for my HNC Social Care Graded Unit Project1650 Words   |  7 PagesFrom my social care placement, I have chosen to assist a service user to partake in a recreational activity for completion of my HNC Social Care Graded Unit project. This part of the project will consist of planning and organising the activity. Throughout the planning section I will be disclosing personal details of the service user which I have learned from having permitted access to his support plan, and from conversations between us. During a recent consultation between my placement supervisorRead MoreGraded Unit Planning Process1391 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Graded Unit Planning process I’m currently studying HNC Care Administrative Practice (Clinical Route) which involves doing placement hours at a local hospital and complete a Graded Unit which consists of three stages: planning, development and evaluation. In the planning process I must complete and develop a plan to show that I can help a patient I have chosen with a nursing activity. After having a meeting with my mentor to discuss which patient we felt would be a suitable candidate for meRead MoreLife History Essay3149 Words   |  13 Pagesadulthood stage of her life. This life history follows Joanne’s life stages and identifies her major normative age graded events, normative history graded events and also non normative events, and reflects on the impact of these events on her development. Normative age graded influence included biological processes such as puberty and menopause, also included are sociocultural, environmental processes such as beginning formal education and retirement (Sant rock, 2008). Normative history graded influences

Human Interaction With The Social World - 1810 Words

The social world refers to the self, other people and interactions with other people. (The Open University, 2016a) A large portion of psychological research questions the reasons people interact with their social world in the ways that they do, and seeks to better understand human relationships. To what extent does current research withing psychological disciplines succeed in explaining the phenomena and reasons for human interaction with the social world as it currently is? This assignment will explore current research and explore the relevance and validity when considering the question of human interaction with the self and others, ultimately concluding that current research is largely successful at assessing how people make sense†¦show more content†¦(Fullwood and Hamilton, 2016a) Further to this, Bothma et al. discuss that this effect occurs when a tutor marks a students paper- even academics aren t immune! This report also explores various measurements and prior aca demic study of this effect, and concludes that a wide amount of research on this topic stands up to criticism, and occurs even with a large sample size. It is therefore reasonable to assume that research considering this effect is robust, and serves as an example of a bias that affects a persons relationship with the world. Research surrounding social media has explored the ways in which people interact with their social world when the social world moves online. When considering the existence of the Halo effect, Fullwood and Hamilton, (2016a) also note that a person may not have to worry about being perceived as lesser due to their looks if they are able to hide the way they look. This could potentially be achieved by spending more time on an online platform as opposed to the outside world. (Aiken and Waller, 2000; Johnson et al., (2009) cited in Fullwood and Hamilton, (2016b) also point out another reason someone might want to hide behind a screen- in order to be able to bully, or be cruel, with the mask of anonymity. Suler (2004) cited in Fullwood and Hamilton, (2016c) found similar patterns regarding anonymity when considering the extent to which someone may not be entirely honestShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Interaction On The Human World1799 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Social interaction Social interaction in sociology, in its simplest formulation refers to social exchange between two or more individuals. Social interaction can be between two individuals called dyad, between three called triads or larger social groups. Forexample, any conversation whether between intimate friends or casual chatter in a market will amount to social interaction. Non verbal communication like eye-contact also comes under social interaction. In sociology, social interaction refersRead MoreSocial Studies Involves Human Behavior and Interactions with the World543 Words   |  2 PagesSocial Studies is the broad study of the various fields that involve past and current human behavior and their interactions with the world. Geography, American History and Economics are a few common courses that are classified under this subject. Many students don’t see the main purpose of taking social studies. They don’t understand the importance of why this is one of the required subjects or how the information might help them in the future. But at the end of the day everything that they areRead MoreEducation, Communication, And Evolution Of Human Intelligence Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWith the improved living conditions, healthcare, communication, and evolution of human intelligence, technological advancement in the world today has grown to unprecedented levels. For example, as a result of technology, patients can re motely interact with medics located in different parts of the world through telehealth/telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to visit libraries to access books; there are several soft copies of books online that they can access fromRead MoreHuman Interaction Is The Study Of Relations And Social Interchange Between Two Or More Individuals1383 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Interaction is the study of relations and social interchange between two or more individuals. How they interact with one in another, the process by which they act and react to individuals in their surroundings. Technology is rapidly changing the method in which people work, think, and behave, but there’s one thing that will always remain constant is who we are as people, human interaction, and how we represent ourselves. Society is swiftly changing communication, people are interacting lessRead MoreBenefits Of Being Top Notch Communication Channels916 Words   |  4 Pagesfa ce –to-face is worryingly diminishing because of the emergence of social-media technologies. Over 90% of the people in the modern world use social media such as Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr amongst others as communication platforms. These technologies play a significant role in the lives of people to the extent that some do not consider living without them. Social media technologies have become known forms of social interaction across the globe. They offer the advantages of being top notch communicationRead MoreSocial Norms And Its Effect On Society1253 Words   |  6 PagesAll social phenomena, including economic institutions and social norms, emerge from the actions and interactions of individuals. The task of social sciences is to study how these two components can give rise to different social dynamics and social events. For a long time, social scientists have disagreed on which component plays a dominant role. The study of social norms can help us understand a wide vari ety of seemingly puzzling human behavior. As norm existence and compliance can be best understoodRead MoreHow Do You Imagine Social Interaction Within 10 Years, Taking Into Consideration the Impact of Technology on Human Relations?909 Words   |  4 Pages1. Social interaction is the way people relate with one another. Through history, mankind has developed and improved different kinds of technologies that have had a crucial influence on social interaction and human communications. Lets make a quick overview to remember some key points of our history regarding social interactions and technology. 2. A very long time ago before written word existed there were cave paintings storytelling. Society is on the cusp of a social revolution, we areRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism Theory and the Ground of Routine Activities: Ethnomethodology as Portrayed by Harold Garfinkel and Herbert Blumer681 Words   |  3 PagesSociology of Everyday Life Sociology is considered as the study of human social life in the context of individuals, groups, and societies. In fostering the various aspects of sociology, sociologists came up with various theories that expound of human relationships in their day-to-day activities. This essay aims at identifying the relationship existing between the symbolic interactionism theory and the ground of routine activities, ethnomethodology as portrayed by Harold Garfinkel and Herbert BlumerRead MoreThe Technological Advancement Of The Field Of Education Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pages With improvement in living conditions, healthcare, communication, and the evolution of human intelligence, technological advancement in the world today has grown to unprecedented levels. As a result of technology, patients can remotely interact with medics located in different parts of the world through telehealth or telemedicine. In the field of education, students do not necessarily need to visit libraries because ther e are several online copies of books that they can access from the comfort ofRead MoreHow Do You Imagine Social Interaction Within 10 Years, Taking Into Consideration the Impact of Technology on Human Relations?896 Words   |  4 Pages1. Social interaction is the way people relate with one another. Through history, mankind has developed and improved different kinds of technologies that have had a crucial influence on social interaction and human communications. Lets make a quick overview to remember some key points of our history regarding social interactions and technology. 2. A very long time ago before written word existed there were cave paintings storytelling. Society is on the cusp of a social revolution, we are at

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 884 Words

Title William Shakespeare states, in one of his famous plays, Hamlet, that â€Å"We know what we are, but not what we maybe,† (4.5. ). The author suggests the idea of the human’s true self, hiding behind one’s mask, which further leads to the question of human identity. The question â€Å"Who am I?† becomes one of the most complex topics in literature and philosophy because no one yet finds the answer. This subject inspires different writers such as Phillip K. Dicks, Aldous Huxley, and William Golding to pursue people seek for the unknown. One of the dystopian novels, called Lord of the Flies by William Golding, tells the story of a group of children, on an uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean during the atomic bomb war. By choosing the character between the ranges of ages 6 and 12, the author displays the idea that men return to their natural creatures without identity as the human nature. Identity allows humans to rise beyond other creatures by giving peopl e the power of creating new identities, and reminding one about human’s state of evolution, as well as constructing one’s consciousness. First of all, people tend to feel more powerful when they hide their true selves under masks, as like Jack Merridew does not fear other’s disapprovals under his painted mask, which furthers illustrates the connection between power and one’s identity. Jack Merridew, one of the oldest boys, becomes a savage because of his hunger of power. He explains â€Å"hunting† as the reason of the mask, however,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1263 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Lord of the Flies William Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, symbolically, how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies752 Words   |  4 Pagespossible, so a five year old who teases others to Adolf Hitler would be classified as perpetrators of evil. Lord of the Flies is a fictional story about a group of British boys who get stranded on island. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, showcases Zimbardo’s ideas in his story. Zimbardo did not form his theory Through the character development of Jack and Roger, Golding illustrates the intensity of evil when one is impacted by situational forces. Before Ralph and Piggy unifiesRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1869 Words   |  8 PagesEssay Outline – Unit 11 Introductory paragraph: Topic Sentence (includes the book title and author) The novel Lord of the flies by William Golding is a type of literature that revolves around an anti-war theme. Main Points that will be discussed in the essay presented in order of weakest to strongest: 1. Lord of the flies was written during WWII and one of the manifestations is the dead man in the parachute presumably a victim of a bombed plane. 2. Faction among the group which is similar toRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1282 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, this can be seen how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of the novel can be seen as the motherRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1315 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies was set somewhere on the timeline of World War Two, a war between the Axis and the Allies lasting from 1939 until 1945. Although WWII was fought between many countries in the Pacific and Europe, the main contender was Germany, led by Adolf Hitler. Hitler and his followers, the Nazis, changed the lives of everyone when they attempted to strengthen Germany and brought out all the evil and ugli ness in the world. After WWII, nothing would be able to change theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies886 Words   |  4 Pageshow to live their lives not knowing what s right or wrong. Everyone has a different opinion towards different things. Some say gun laws should be banned while some say they want a gun in their house. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding there are clear aspects of leadership shown within the characterization between Jack and Ralph. I m chief, said Ralph, because you chose me. And we were going to keep the fire going. Now you run after food- (Golding 150). There is evident conflict between theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1672 Words   |  7 Pages The Different Social Cognition of the Similar Stories — Synthesis essay of Lord of the Flies Final Project With the development of British culture, the format of Desert Island Literature has an inevitable connection with the geographical and culture heritage of the development of British history. Generally speaking, the setting of such literature is basically around an isolated island which is far from human society. The characters usually follow a primary lifestyle so that illustrate the courageRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pages1954 novel, Lord of the Flies by Nobel Prize-winner William Golding is a dystopian allegory indicative of vast aspects of the human condition. Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1776 Words   |  8 PagesMaybe the beast is us (Golding 85), in the novel, Lord of the Flies, by author William Golding, Golding uses the entire book as social commentary. The social aspect he focuses on is man’s ability to be evil and destructive. William Golding uses three specific literary devices to convey this idea; characterization, diction and symbolism. Lord of the Flies explains man s capacity for evil which is revealed in his inherent human nature, which he cannot control or ignore. The hidden evil within

Radiology best flash Example For Students

Radiology best flash The best way to visualize a small left sided pneumothorax is a. Right lateral b. Left lateral c. Right lateral decubitus d. Left lateral decubitus Pneumothorax is best demonstrated by taking a radiograph, with the patient in a. Inspiration b. Full inspiration c. Expiration d. Prone Minimal pleural effusion is best detected by x-ray view a. AP b. PA c. Oblique d. Lateral The best view of the chest to show minimal pleural effusion is a. PA view b. AP view c. Lateral decubitus view d. Oblique view Best view to diagnose minimal amount of fluid in pleural space a. AP view b. PA view c. Apical view d. Lateral decubitus view The chest X-ray viewbest suited for pleural effusion detection is a. AP view b. PA view c. Lateral decubitus view d. Lateral view The best view to visualize a right pleural effusion in chest X-ray is a. Right lateral b. Left lateral c. Right lateral decubitus d. Left lateral decubitus A patient presents with minimal pleural effusion on the right side. The best method to detect this would be a. Right side chest X-ray b. Left side chest X-ray c. Left lateral decubitus chest X-ray d. Right lateral decubitus chest X-ray All the following calcify except a. Medulloblastoma b. Ependymoma c. Oligodendroglioma d. Meningioma The earliest USG finding in pregnancy is a. Gestational sac b. Fetal cardiac activity c. Placenta d. Fundal thickening Half-life of 99m Tc is a. 2 hours b. 4 hours c. 6 hours d. 8 hours Which of the following is a naturally occurring radioactive substance in the body found in small quantities a. Radium 226 b. Bismuth 50 c. Iodine 131 d. Potassium 40 Residual mediastinal and retroperitoneal lymphoma is assessed by a. Bipedal lymphangiogram b. Technetium 99m pyrophosphate scans c. Restaging procedure d. Gallium scan Atomic number corresponds to a. Number of protons b. Number of electrons c. Number of neutrons d. Electrons + Protons Bilateral spider leg sign in IVP is indicative of a. Renal stones b. Hypernephroma c. Hydronephrosis d. Polycystic kidney Calcification of meniscal cartilage is a feature of a. Psedugout b. Reiters syndrome c. Hyperparathyroidism d. Acromegaly Ideal imaging method to diagnose hydrocephalus in infant is a. MRI b. USG c. CT scan d. Plain X-ray a. Open fontanelle Neurosonography of neonates is preferred over CT scan because a. Open fontanelle b. Inexpensive c. Children more cooperative d. Better resolution Excretory urography should be catiously performed in a. Leukemia b. Neuroblastoma c. Bone secondaries d. Multiple myeloma IVP is contraindicated in a. Multiple myeloma b. Kidney stones c. Transplanted kidney d. Renal cyst Most important investigation for pericardial effusion is a. Lateral view of Xray-chest b. Echocardiography c. USG d. Cardiac catheterization Best method for diagnosing pericardial effusion is a. Echocardiography b. Gallium scan c. Angiography d. USG c. Sturge weber syndrome Tram line calcification is seen in a. Ependymoma b. Thrombosed cerebral veins c. Sturge weber syndrome d. Meningioma Tram track appearance on X-ray of the hand is seen in a. Sturge-weber syndrome b. Von-hippel lindau disease c. Tuberous sclerosis d. Neurofibroma Which one of the following is the contrast used in MRI scan a. Iodine b. Gadolinium c. Rose Bengal d. Strontium Answer: All of them have egg shell calcificatoin A helpful mnemonic for major causes of eggshell calcification in the thorax and mediastinum is: A Silly Cool Sergeant Likes His Tubercular Blast Mnemonic A: amyloidosis S: Silicosis C: Coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP) S: Sarcoidosis L: Lymphoma: (postirradiation Hodgkin disease) H: Histoplasmosis (e.g. pulmonary histoplasmosis) T: Tuberculosis B: Blastomycosis (e.g. pulmonary blastomycosis) Egg shell calcification is seen in a. Silicosis b. Sarcoidosis c. Tuberculosis d. Histoplasmosis d. Thumb print appearance Radiologic sign characteristic of ischemic colitis is a. Inverted 3 appearance b. Cobra head sign c. Craggy popcorn appearance d. Thumb print appearance c. Thumb printing Radiological feature of ischemic colitis is a. Saw tooth appearance b. Nose pipe appearance c. Thumb printing d. Cobble stone appearance c. 5.7 Half life of cobalt-60 is ___ years. a. 2-3 b. 1.2 c. 5.7 d. 3.4 c. Gamma rays Radioactive cobalt emits a. Neutrons b. Alpha rays c. Gamma rays d. Beta rays c. 270 days The half life of Co-57 is a. 2.6 years b. 5.2 years c. 270 days d. 3200 years b. CT Which of the following investigations are to be done for the diagnosis of carcinoma head of pancreas a. Pelvic X-ray abdomen b. CT c. USG d. Hypotonic duodenography c. CT scan Best diagnosis for pancreatic disease a. PTC b. ERCP c. CT scan d. USG c. CT scan Most sensitive investigation of pancreatic carcinoma is a. Angiography b. ERCP c. CT scan d. Ultrasound d. Milkmans pseudofracture Loosers zone is characteristic of a. Hyperparathyroidism b. Scurvy c. Hypoparathyroidism d. Milkmans pseudofracture d. Osteomalacia Milkmans pseudofractures These lesions are composed of poorly mineralized osteoid matrix and are not true fractures or stress fractures. It appears as a thin, translucent band, about 2 mm in width, which runs perpendicular to the surface of the bone extending from the cortex inwards. They are oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the bone, and do not cross the entire bone. It represents insufficiency fractures through unmineralized osteoid in patients with osteomalacia. Common sites include axillary margins of the scapulae, ribs, pubic rami, proximal femurs, proximal ulnae and proximal humerus. Similar changes radiographically may be seen in Pagets disease; however, they are only seen in involved bone and are not generalized. In addition, the lines in Pagets occur on the convex side of the bone(tensile aspect) while in osteomalacia they occur on the concave side (compressive aspect). The lines in Pagets represent insufficiency fractures. Read more: 1. http://www.mypacs.net/cases/OSTERMALACIA-WITH-LOOSERS-ZONES-805293.html 2. http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/conditions/osteomalacia/symptoms.aspx Pseudofracture or loosers zone is seen in a. Vitamin C deficiency b. Thyroiditis c. Osteoporosis d. Osteomalacia d. 2 D echocardiography Best investigation for cardiac tamponade is a. M mode ECG b. USG c. Real time ECG d. 2 D echocardiography c. 8 days Half life of I-131 is a. 10 days b. 4 days c. 8 days d. 4 hours c. 99m Tc DTPA Renal GRF can be estimated by a. 99m TC + 121 Gallium b. 99m Tc DMSA c. 99m Tc DTPA d. 99m Tc DMSA c. 5 rads Safe maximum dose of radiation per year in human being is a. 20 rads b. 10 rads c. 5 rads d. 1 rad Kerley B lines are seen when pulmonary venous pressure is a. 5 mm Hg b. 10 mmHg c. 22 mm Hg d. 40 mm Hg d. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma Pulmonary kerley B-lines are seen in all the following except a. Pulmonary edema b. Mitral valve disease c. Interstitial fibrosis d. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma c. Intracranial metallic aneurysm clips Contraindication for the user of NMR imaging is a. Psychotic patients b. Patients on lithium c. Intracranial metallic aneurysm clips d. Patients receiving radiotherapy c. MRI scan Radiation exposure does not occur in a. Plain X-ray b. Fluoroscopy c. MRI scan d. CT scan Which is not mutagenic a. Ultraviolet rays b. Beta rays c. X-ray d. Ultrasound Investigation of choice for subarachnoid hemorrhage is a. Angiography b. CT scan c. Enhanced MRI d. MRI Noninvasive procedure for CVA is a. EEG b. Echoencephalography c. Angiography d. CT scan d. Anencephaly Congenital malformation that can be detected earliest on USG a. Down syndrome b. Sacral agenesis c. Hydrocephalus d. Anencephaly b. Lateral view Best view for visualizing sella turcica on X-ray is a. AP view b. Lateral view c. Open mouth view d. Dorsal view c. Se-75 In pancreatic scanning, isotope most commonly used is a. I-131 b. Tc-99 c. Se-75 d. Cr-51 a. Splenic disease Technetium labelled red cells are used in a. Splenic disease b. Pulmonary embolism c. Renal disease d. Biliary tree a. Ventilation perfusion scan Gold standard for pulmonary embolism is a. Ventilation perfusion scan b. Contrast MRI c. MRI d. CT a. Ventilation perfusion scan In pulmonary embolism the investigation of choice is a. Ventilation perfusion scan b. Contrast MRI c. MRI d. CT b. Ventilation perfusion scan Pulmonary embolism is best diagnosed by a. CT scan b. Ventilation perfusion scan c. USG d. X-ray chest PA view a. G2M stage Radiosensitive stage is a. G2M stage b. G2 stage c. G1 stage d. S phase c. Hamartoma Popcorn calcification: A cluster of sharply defined, irregularly lobulated, amorphous calcifications often with rings and arcs that resemble popped corn kernels. Usually seen in a pulmonary nodule Popcorn calcifications within a well circumscribed pulmonary nodule are highly suggestive of pulmonary chondroid hamartoma. This type of calcification may be seen in many radiological settings including: a. Chondroid lesions (e.g enchondroma, chondrosarcoma) b. Fibrous dysplasia c. Pulmonary hamartomas d. Degenerating fibroadenomas of the breast They are also seen in metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones of children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Read more: 1. http://posterng.netkey.at/esr/viewing/index.php?module=viewing_poster;task=viewsection;pi=121234;ti=406237;searchkey= 2. https://online.epocrates.com/u/2921547/Evaluation+of+solitary+pulmonary+nodule/Diagnosis/Approach 3. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/popcorn-calcification Popcorn calcificatoin is seen in a. Tuberculosis b. Carcinoid c. Hamartoma d. Teratoma c. Hamartoma Popcorn calcification in lung is virtually diagnostic of a. Tuberculoma b. Carcinoid c. Hamartoma d. Teratoma c. CT scan (HRCT) Best method of detecting minimal bronchiectasis is a. Chest X-ray b. Radionuclide lung scan c. CT scan (HRCT) d. Bronchography b. Bronchography In bronchiectasis the investigation of choice is a. USG b. Bronchography c. Bronchoscopy d. X-ray c. Driven snow appearance Pindborg tumor: Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor On radiographs, it appears as a radiolucency (dark area) and is known for sometimes having small radiopacities (white areas) within it. In those instances, it is described as having a driven-snow appearance. Microscopically, there are deposits of amyloid-like material. Which of the following is seen in Pindborg tumo a. Sunray appearance b. Onion peel appearance c. Driven snow appearance d. Cherry Blossom appearance @ Punched out lucencies without surrounding osteosclerosis are the characteristic lesions seen on plain radiographs of the skull in the patient with disseminated myeloma. In primary hyperparathyroidism, extensive resorption bone in the skull in combination with cystic areas of osteopenia are termed pepper pot skull. 1. http://images.md/myeloma-multiple-myeloma/ 2. http://roentgenrayreader.blogspot.com/2012/09/pepper-pot-skull.html Multiple punched out lytic lesions in X-ray are seen in a. Eosinophilic granuloma b. Multiple myeloma c. Craniopharyngioma d. Pagets disease Dilatation of pancreatic side branches is more apparent on MRI than CT and may cause the so called string of pearls or chain of lakes appearance on MRCP. See more at: http://www.appliedradiology.com/articles/imaging-of-the-pancreas-part-1#sthash Case Analysis Insubordination Essay Unit of one dose of radiation absorbed is: a. Gray b. Roentgen c. Curie d. Becquerel In aortic dissection the investigation of choice is: a. ECG b. Aortagraphy c. CT scan d. MRI scan Estimation of fetal maturity by biparietal sonic measurement at 20-28 weeks of gestation is accurate to within +/-: a. days b. 14 days c. 10 days d. 20 days Investigation of choice for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a. Enhanced MRI b. MRI c. CT scan d. Angiography Diagnostic of rickets on X-ray is: a. White line of Frankel b. Epiphyseal widening c. Periosteal elevation d. Cupping and flaring A characteristic of benign tumor of lung in X-ray is: a. Size 5 cm diameter b. Peripheral location c. Cavitation d. Calcification The following is a radiolucent renal stone: a. Cystine b. Calcium phosphate c. Uric acid d. Calcium oxalate Fish mouth vertebra occurs in the: a. Osteogenesis imperfecta b. Ehler-Danlos syndrome c. Gauchers disease d. Marfans syndrome Coffee bean sign indicates: a. Toxic megacolon b. Volvulus of cecum c. Strangulation of incompletely odstructed loop of small bowel d. Mesenteric artery embolism Chickenpox pneumonia is characterized by: a. Nodular infiltrate b. Basilar infiltrate c. Pulmonary edema d. Linear pattern Candle wax appearance is seen in: a. Osteogenesis imperfecta b. Meloorheostosis c. Diaphyseal dysplasia d. Exoxtosis Primary anomaly in Klippel-Fell syndrome is: a. Torticolitis b. Fusion c. Absence d. Segmentation Loss of lamina dura is observed in: a. Cushings disease b. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease c. Hyperparathyroidism d. Osteoporesis Hamman-Rich syndrome is: a. Fibrosing alveolitis b. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis c. Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax d. Central mediastinal adenopathy Batwing pattern of pulmonary edema is typical of: a. Renal failure b. CCF c. ILD d. Sarcoidosis Differential diagnosis of honeycomb lung includes: a. Eosinophilic granuloma b. Sarcoidosis c. Both d. None Pancoast tumor is most commonly due to which cell type: a. Squamous b. Columnar c. Adenocarcinoma d. pseudo-stratified Ulcer crater on barium X-ray examination indicates the diagnosis of : a. Gastric carcinoma b. Duodenal ulcer c. Duodenal diverticulum d. Duodenal stricture Best diagnostic modality for subphrenic abscess is: a. Plain X-ray b. Ultrasound c. CT scan d. Diagnostic laparotomy Lateral source of neutrons for radiotherapy is: a. Strontium 90 b. Iodine 131 c. Californium 252 d. Radium 226 Terminal phalangeal sclerosis is associated with: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Normal variation c. Sarcoidosis d. All of the above Round, smooth, slightly lobulated peripheral opacity in the lung with calcification is a feature of: a. Hamartoma b. Hydatid cyst c. Amoebic abscess d. Carcinoma lung Wimberger,s ring is seen in: a. Scurvy b. Rickets c. Osteomalacia d. Osteoporesis Brachytherapy means: a. Irradaiation by radiopharmaceuticals b. Irradiation of tissue at 3 cm from the surface c. Irradiation of tissue by placing radioactive sources into the tissue d. Irradiation of tissue from a distance Type of radiation used in radiotherapy is: a. Photons b. Infrared rays c. Ionizing radiation d. UV rays Which of the following is provided by linear accelerator: a. Infrared rays b. Neutrons c. Electrons d. Protons Atomic weight is equal to the number of: a. Neutrons b. Protons and neutrons c. Electrons d. Protons Normal metacarpel index is: a. 10.4 b. 5.4 c. 5.4-7.9 d. 8.4-10.4 Tear drop sign is seen in: a. Posterior cranial fossa b. Maxillary sinus c. Zygoma fracture d. Blow-out fracture of orbit Which of the following is differential diagnosis for miliary shadow in chet X-ray: a. Tuberculosis b. Pulmonary siderosis c. Histoplasmosis d. All of the above Figure of 8 features are seen in which of the following: a. TOF b. Abnormal origin of aorta c. TAPVC d. Partial APVC Best conductor of electricity is: a. Diamond b. Coke c. Coal d. Graphite Which of the following is a characteristic radiological finding in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a. Gas in the portal system b. Gas in the intestinal wall c. Pneumopritoneum d. Air fluid levels In the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma one of the following radionuclide scan is useful: a. MIBG scan b. MIDA scan c. DTPA scan d. DMSA scan Radiological investigation in female of reproductive age should be restricted to: a. First 10 days of menstrual cycle b. Period of menstruation c. 10-20th day of the cycle d. Last 10 days of the cycle Percentage of cold thyroid nodule likely to be malignant is: a. 72% b. 20% c. 40% d. 30% The test , which is both sensitive and specific for diagnosis of renal artery hypertension is: a. Captopril-enhanced radionucleotide renal scan b. Angiography c. CT d. MRI Stereotactic radiosurgery is a form of: a. Radiotherapy b. Radio-iodine therapy c. Robotic surgery d. Cryosurgery Which one of the following radioisotope is commonly used as a source for external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients? a. Strontium-89 b. Radium-226 c. Cobalt-59 d. Cobalt-60 Bracket calcification of skull in X-ray is seen in: a. Meningioma b. Sturge-Weber syndrome c. Corpus callosum lipoma d. Tuberous sclerosis A male patient presents with abdominal pain and distention. On barium enema examination, there is a birds beak deformity. Which of the following is the likely diagnosis? a. Intussusception b. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon c. Enteric perforation d. Crohns disease Thickness of lead apron to prevent radiation is: a. 0.5 mm b. 7 mm c. 3 mm d. 1 mm A young patient presents with history of dysphasia more to liquids than solids. The first investigation you will do is: a. Barium swallow b. Esophagoscopy c. Ultrasound of the chest d. CT scan of the chest Fraying and cupping of metaphyses of long bones in an child does not occur in: a. Rickets b. Lead poisoning c. Metaphyseal dysplasia d. Hypophosphatasia High resolution computed tomography of the chest is the ideal modality for evaluating: a. Pleural effusion b. Interstitial lung disease c. Lung mass d. Mediastinal adenopathy Extensive pleural thickening and calcification especially involving the diaphragmatic pleura are classical features of: a. Coal workers pneumoconiosis b. Asbestosis c. Silicosis d. siderosis Modality of choice for detection of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage is: a. MRI b. X-ray computed tomography c. USG d. Plain X-ray of skull A 40 year old man presented with acute episode of GI bleeding. Initial management was given for 6 hours. Which is important procedure for diagnosis is: a. Radiolabeled RBC b. Barium meal c. Endoscopy d. USG A patient has ARF but normal USG report. Next most useful investigation is: a. DTPA scan b. IV pyelography c. Retrograde pyelography d. Renal angiography Which of the following isotopes is used to assess renal function? a. DTPA b. DMSA c. Gallium d. Thallium Impaired renal function is assessed by: a. MAGS b. Iodihippurate c. DMSA scan d. DTPA A patient has renal call carcinoma with thrombus in IVC and renal vein. Best investigation for diagnosis is: a. IVP b. Color Doppler imaging c. CT scan d. Angiography A young girl presented with pain in chest. Pain is not associated with exercise. On auscultation there was multiple non-ejection clicks with murmur. Most important investigation for diagnosis is: a. ECG b. Tc pyrophosphate scan c. Thallium scan d. EEG A 50 year old man who is a chronic smoker presents with single lymph node enlargement and hoarseness of voice. Next investigation should be: a. FNAC b. IDL with chest X-ray c. Percutaneous biopsy d. Advise him to stop smoking In aortic dissection the investigation of choice is: a. Digital segmental angiography b. MRI c. CT scan d. USG At birth first paranasal sinus to develop is: a. Sphenoid b. Frontal c. Maxillary d. Ethmoidal An8 year old boy presents with back pain and mild fever. His plain X-ray of the dorsolumbar vertebra with preserved disc spaces. There was no associated soft tissue shadow. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Ewings sarcoma b. Tuberculosis c. HIstocytosis d. Metastasis Which one of the following is a recognized X-ray feature of rheumatoid arthritis? a. Juxta-articular osteosclerosis b. Sacroilitis c. Bone erosions d. Peri-articular calcification All of the following are X-ray features of rheumatoid arthritis except: a. Soft tissue swelling b. Osteoporosis c. Periosteal new bone formation d. Bony erosions Which of the following is the best choice to radiological evaluation of a posterior fossa tumor? a. CT scan b. MRI c. Angiography d. Myelography Treatment of carcinoma thyroid using radioactive iodine is: a. I ¹Ã‚ ³Ã‚ ¹ b. I ¹Ã‚ ²? c. I ¹Ã‚ ³Ã‚ ³ d. I ¹ Most suitable radioisotope of iodine for treating hyperthyroidism is: a. I ¹Ã‚ ²Ã‚ ³ b. I ¹Ã‚ ²? c. I ¹Ã‚ ³Ã‚ ¹ d. I ¹Ã‚ ³Ã‚ ² Radioiodine is not used in the treatment of which of the following: a. Anaplastic carcinoma b. Follicular carcinoma c. Medullary carcinoma d. Papillary carcinoma Non-caseating granulomas are seen in all the following except: a. Tuberculosis b. Byssinosis c. Hodgkins lymphoma d. Metastatic carcinoma of lung Pleural involvement in sarcoidosis is: a. Unilateral b. Bilateral c. Very common d. Very rare X-rays are produced when: a. Electron beam strikes the nucleus of the atom b.Electron beam strikes the anode c. Electron beam reacts with the electromagnetic field d. Electron beam strikes the cathode For the treatment of deep-seated tumors, the following rays are used: a. X-rays and gamma rays b. Alpha rays and beta rays c. Electrons and prositrons d. High power laser beam Ionization radiation act on tissue depending upon: a. Thermal injury b. Formation at pyrimidine dimmers c. Excitation of electron from orbit d. Linear acceleration energy Principle used in radiotherapy is: a. Low dose causes tissue necrosis b. DNA damage c. Ionizing the molecule d. Cytoplasmic coagulation The maximum penetration among the following is seen with which ray: a. Alpha b. Beta c. Gamma d. Electron beam Which of the following has the maximum penetrating power? a. Alpha rays b. Beta rays c. Gamma rays d. Electron beam Characteristic finding in CT-scan of a TBM case is: a. Exudates seen in basal cistem b. Hydrocephalus is commonly seen c. Ventriculitis d. Calcification of cerebellum What is the diagnostic radiological finding in skeleton fluorosis? a. Sclerosis of sacroiliac joint b. Interosseous membrane ossification c. Osteosclerosis of vertebral body d. Ossification of ligaments of knee joint On CT-scan, all are seen as hypodense area except: a. Cerebral hemorrhage b. Glioblastoma c. Cerebral edema d. Cerebral infract Pneumoperitoneum can be used to visualize peritoneal/retroperitoneal structures. The gas that is best for use in pneumoperitoneum is? a. Oxygen b. Nitrogen c. CO? d. N?O Investigation of choice to demonstrate vesicoureteral reflex is: a. Cystoscopy b. IVP c. Contrast MCU d. Isotope cystogram Radiation therapy is given to a carcinoma patient. After 2 days the most common skin manifestation is: a. Dermatitis b. Hyperpigmentation c. Atopy d. Erythema Earliest skin change noticed after irradiation is: a. Erythema b. Hyperpigmentation c. Ulceration d. Dryness Most common presentation of radiation carditis is: a. Pyogenic pericarditis b. Myocardial fibrosis c. Atheromatous plaques d. Pericardial effusion Best diagnostic test for deep vein thrombosis is: a. MRI b. Venography c. Impendence phlebography d. Duplex USG X-ray chest with reticular pattern, air bronchogram sign is seen in: a. Septicemia b. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia c. Pulmonary hypertension d. Respiratory distress syndrome Intracavitary radiation is given in: a. Oral cavity carcinoma b. Esophageal carcinoma c. Lung carcinoma d. Cervix carcinoma On X-ray all the following renal calculi can be seen except: a. Calcium oxalate b. Triple phosphate c. Uric acid d. Cystine stones In bone-scan, hot spots are seen in all the following except: a. Osteoblastic metastasis b. Multiple myeloma c. Osteomyelitis d. Bony lesions of hyperthyroidism In a patient with solitary nodule of thyroid, investigation of choice is: a. FNAC b. USG c. CT d. Radioisotope scan Which of the following is the most radiosensitive phase of cell cycle? a. G? b. S c. G? d. M MRI rooms are shielded completely by a continuous sheet or wire mesh of copper or aluminium to shield the image from external electromagnetic radiations, etc., it is called: a. Maxwell cage b. Faraday cage c. Edisons cage d. Ohms cage A 45 year old coal mine worker presents with: a. Sjogrens syndrome b. Caplans syndrome c. Silicosis d. Wegeneers granulomatosis A patient is suspected to have vestibular schwannoma, the investigation of choice for its diagnosis is: a. Contrast enhanced CT scan b. PET Scan c. SPECT d. Gadolinium enhanced MRI In which of the folowing, a Coer-en-Sabot shape of the heart is seen? a. Tricuspid atresia b. Tetralogy of fallot c. Transposition of great arteries d. VSD In scurvy all of the following radiological signs are seen except: a. Zone of demarcation near epicnysis b. Soap bubble appearance c. Frenkels line d. Pelican spur A 50 year old smoker male presents with pain along the left arm and ptosis: a. Adenocarcinoma lung b. Bronchial carcinoid c. Pancoasts tumor d. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma Sunray appearance on X-ray is suggestive of: a. A chondrosarcoma b. A metastatic tumor in the bone c. An osteogenic sarcoma d. An Ewings sarcoma The investigation of choice for imaging of urinary tract tuberculosis is: a. Plain X-ray b. IV urography c. USG d. CT Which of the following technique uses piezoelectric crystals? a. USG b. NMR imaging c. X-ray diffraction d. Xeroradiography In which of the following conditions the lead pipe appearance of the colon on a barium enema is seen? a. Amebiasis b. Ulcerative colitis c. Tuberculosis of colon d. Crohns involvement of the colon The EEG cabins should be completely shielded by a continuous sheet of wire mesh of copper to avoid the picking up of noise from external electromagnetic disturbances. Such a shielding is called as: a. Maxwell cage b. Faraday cage c. Edisons cage d. Ohms cage The technique employed in radiotherapy to counteract the effect of tumor motion due to breathing is known as: a. Arc technique b. Modulation c. Gating d. Shunting Gamma camera in Nuclear medicine is used for: a. Organ imaging b. Measuring the radioactivity c. Monitoring the surface contamination d. RIA In which one of the following conditions, the sialography is contraindicated: a. Ductal calculus b. Chronic parotitis c. Acute parotitis d. Recurrent sialadenitis Which of the following ultrasound marker is associated with greatest increased risk for trisomy 21 in fetus? a. Echogenic foci in heat b. Hyperechogenic bowel c. Choroid plexus cysts d. Nuchal edema In CT, the attenuation values are measured in Hounsfield units (HU). An attenuation value of 0(zero) HU corresponds to: a. Water b. Air c. Very dense bone structures d. Fat The most sensitive imaging modality for diagnosing ureteric stones in a patient with acute colic is: a. X-ray KUB region b. Ultrasonogram c. Non contrast CT scan of the abdomen d. Contrast enhanced CT scan of the abdomen Which of the following is the investigation of choice for assessment of depth of penetration and perirectal nodes in rectal cancer? a. Transrectal USG b. CT scan of pelvis c. MRI d. Double contrast barium enema